打新股最怕就是一上市便潛水,就算能以首日最高位沽出,亦要蒙受損失。筆者統計了 2020 – 2023 年新股首日的數據,看看股價未曾浮上水面的比例:

2020 年總共有 136 隻新股 IPO 上市,其中只有 26 隻新股未曾浮上水面,即是低於上市價,佔 19.1%。而 2021、 2022 和 2023 年的比例分別為 29.2%、 21.3% 和 23.3%。單看數字,表現好像不錯,不過,實際上很多新股的最高價都是稍微高於上市價或打過平手,如計入手續費、佣金及利息成本等,首日起碼要有 5% 升幅才行。
2020 年首日最高升幅少於 5% 的新股有 52 隻,佔比增至 38.2%。而 2021、 2022 和 2023 年的相關比例分別大增至 56.2%、 58.7% 和 48.3%。換句話說,2021 – 2023 年近半的新股首日最高升幅不到 5%,何況,投資者未必能夠把握高價沽貨,一旦錯失高位,隨時由微利變虧損。
如果投資者逢股必抽,並在首日沽出,根據統計數字,這個策略的實際贏面只有一半!

(聲明:以上觀點僅為個人看法,並非任何投資建議,本人或客戶持有上述股票。)


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